The Global Framework on Chemicals (GFC) was adopted in September 2023 at the Fifth International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM5) in Bonn, Germany and follows the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM). Importantly, the GFC complements the existing system of international chemicals and waste conventions, such as the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm (BRS) Conventions. While these treaties focus on legally binding rules for specific substances, waste streams, or trade aspects, the GFC provides a broader, voluntary policy framework that fosters innovation, stakeholder collaboration, and cross-sectoral action. Together, they form a more comprehensive global governance architecture for chemicals and waste.





